This consolidation is unofficial and is for reference only.  For the official version of the regulations, consult the original documents on file with the Office of the Registrar of Regulations, or refer to the Royal Gazette Part II.
Regulations are amended frequently.  Please check the list of Regulations by Act to see if there are any recent amendments to these regulations filed with our office that are not yet included in this consolidation.
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Three-Wheeled Vehicles Pilot Project Regulations

made under Section 307 of the

Motor Vehicle Act

R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 293

O.I.C. 2024-163 (effective May 7, 2024), N.S. Reg. 90/2024



Table of Contents


Please note: this table of contents is provided for convenience of reference and does not form part of the regulations.
Click here to go to the text of the regulations.

 

Interpretation and Application

Citation

Definitions

Application of Act

Pilot project duration

Three-wheeled vehicle is motorcycle only under Section 184 of Act

Sale and Inspection of Three-Wheeled Vehicle

Sale of three-wheeled vehicle

Inspection of three-wheeled vehicle

Three-Wheeled Vehicle Driving Requirements

Requirements for three-wheeled vehicle permitted on highway

Required license

Driver and passengers must wear helmets

Three-wheeled vehicle must be driven in accordance with law

Prohibitions on driving three-wheeled vehicle on highway

Penalties

Category C offence

Category D offence

Category F offences

Category F (double) offence



 


Interpretation and Application


Citation

1        These regulations may be cited as the Three-Wheeled Vehicles Pilot Project Regulations.


Definitions

2        In these regulations,

 

“Act” means the Motor Vehicle Act;

 

“pilot project” means the Department’s project for researching, testing and evaluating the use of three-wheeled vehicles on highways, as authorized by these regulations;

 

“three-wheeled vehicle” means an on-road vehicle that

 

                              (i)      is designed to travel on three wheels that are in contact with the ground,

 

                              (ii)     has no more than 4 designated seating positions,

 

                              (iii)    does not have seating on which the driver and any passengers must sit astride, and

 

                              (iv)    has a gross vehicle weight rating of 1000 kg or less.


Application of Act

3        (1)    Except as provided in these regulations, a three-wheeled vehicle is considered a motor vehicle under the Act and all provisions of the Act that apply to a motor vehicle apply to a three-wheeled vehicle.

 

          (2)    Except as provided in these regulations, a driver of a three-wheeled vehicle is considered a driver of a motor vehicle under the Act and all provisions of the Act that apply to a driver of a motor vehicle apply to a driver of a three-wheeled vehicle.


Pilot project duration

4        The pilot project begins May 15, 2024, and ends May 15, 2029.


Three-wheeled vehicle is motorcycle only under Section 184 of Act

5        A three-wheeled vehicle is considered to be a motorcycle only for the purposes of Section 184 of the Act.


Sale and Inspection of Three-Wheeled Vehicle


Sale of three-wheeled vehicle

6        Despite the restrictions in the Dealers’ Licenses Regulations made under the Act, three-wheeled vehicles may be sold by all of the following dealers:

 

                   (a)      motorcycle dealers;

 

                   (b)     new car dealers;

 

                   (c)      used car dealers.


Inspection of three-wheeled vehicle

7        A three-wheeled vehicle is a Type 1 vehicle for the purposes of the Vehicle Inspection Regulations made under the Act.


Three-Wheeled Vehicle Driving Requirements


Requirements for three-wheeled vehicle permitted on highway

8        A person may drive or permit the driving of a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway if the vehicle meets all of the following requirements:

 

                   (a)      for a three-wheeled vehicle manufactured or built in Canada, it bears the manufacturer’s compliance label and that label has been issued under Section 6 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (Canada) and specifies the type of vehicle as being “TWV/VTR”;

 

                   (b)     for a three-wheeled vehicle imported into Canada, it bears a compliance label or other label as required by Section 12 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (Canada);

 

                   (c)      it continues to meet the Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards that applied to its class of vehicle at the time it was manufactured or imported;

 

                   (d)     it is in good working order.


Required license

9        Subject to Section 12, the driver of a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway must be 1 of the following:

 

                   (a)      the holder of a valid Class 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 driver’s license issued by the Province of Nova Scotia;

 

                   (b)     a non-resident of the Province who holds a valid driver’s license issued to them in their home province, country or state and who is authorized to drive a motor vehicle in the Province for no more than 90 days under subsection 65(1) of the Act;

 

                   (c)      a new resident of the Province who holds a valid driver’s license issued to them in their previous home province, country or state and who is authorized to drive a motor vehicle in the Province for no more than 90 days under subsection 65(3) of the Act.


Driver and passengers must wear helmets

10      A driver must only drive a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway if the driver and every passenger in the three-wheeled vehicle are wearing helmets that comply with the requirements for a motorcycle helmet in the Helmet Regulations made under the Act.


Three-wheeled vehicle must be driven in accordance with law

11      A driver must drive a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway in accordance with the Act and the regulations made under the Act.


Prohibitions on driving three-wheeled vehicle on highway

12      A driver must not drive a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway in any of the following circumstances:

 

                   (a)      with a passenger in the vehicle who is under 9 years old;

 

                   (b)     while a licensed learner or newly licensed driver;

 

                   (c)      while undergoing a driver’s examination;

 

                   (d)     while a sidecar is attached to the vehicle;

 

                   (e)      while towing anything behind the vehicle.


Penalties


Category C offence

13      A person who violates Section 10 is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to the penalties provided for a category C offence in the Summary Proceedings Act.


Category D offence

14      A person who violates clause 12(b) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to the penalties provided for a category D offence in the Summary Proceedings Act.


Category F offences

15      A person who violates clause 12(d) or (e) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to the penalties provided for a category F offence in the Summary Proceedings Act.


Category F (double) offence

16      A person who violates clause 12(a) is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to the penalties provided for a category F (double) offence in the Summary Proceedings Act.


 

 


 

Legislative History
Reference Tables

Three-Wheeled Vehicles Pilot Project Regulations

N.S. Reg. 90/2024

Motor Vehicle Act

Note:  The information in these tables does not form part of the regulations and is compiled by the Office of the Registrar of Regulations for reference only.

Source Law

The current consolidation of the Three-Wheeled Vehicles Pilot Project Regulations made under the Motor Vehicle Act includes all of the following regulations:

N.S.
Regulation

In force
date*

How in force

Royal Gazette
Part II Issue

90/2024

May 7, 2024

date specified

May 17, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following regulations are not yet in force and are not included in the current consolidation:

N.S.
Regulation

In force
date*

How in force

Royal Gazette
Part II Issue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*See subsection 3(6) of the Regulations Act for rules about in force dates of regulations.

Amendments by Provision

ad. = added
am. = amended

fc. = fee change
ra. = reassigned

rep. = repealed
rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

..........................................................

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note that changes to headings are not included in the above table.

Editorial Notes and Corrections

 

Note

Effective
date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repealed and Superseded

N.S.
Regulation

Title

In force
date

Repealed
date

 

 

 

 

Note:  Only regulations that are specifically repealed and replaced appear in this table.  It may not reflect the entire history of regulations on this subject matter.

 


Webpage last updated: 31-05-2024