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May 22, 2019HOURS WORKED AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY, 1997-2018 Statistics Canada has released labour productivity accounts for the provinces for 2018. The data is consistent with the provincial gross domestic product(GDP) by industry released in April 2019 with GDP being measured at basic prices. No revisions were made to previous years.
In 2018, Nova Scotia's labour productivity in the business sector decreased by 3.0 per cent following increases in the previous five years. Canada's labour productivity in the business sector was unchanged in 2018, following an increase of 2.2 per cent in 2017 and 0.4 per cent in 2016. In Nova Scotia, 38.2 dollars (chained 2012) of GDP are produced per hour of work. Nationally, labour productivity in the business sector is 56.0 dollars per hour.
Labour productivity declined 3.7 per cent in Nova Scotia's service-producing sector and declined by 2.3 per cent in the goods-producing sector. In Canada, productivity rose in the goods-producing sector by 0.4 per cent and the services-producing sector had a decline of 0.2 per cent.
In Nova Scotia, the 3.0 per cent decline in labour productivity was the result of a 1.1 per cent growth in real value added while hours worked increased by 4.4 per cent. Over the past five years, Nova Scotia's business sector labour productivity has increased by 3.8 per cent and total hours worked have increased 2.6 per cent resulting in a 6.5 per cent increase in real value added.
Business sector productivity increased in four provinces in 2018. British Columbia (+1.2%), Manitoba (+1.1%), Saskatchewan (+1.1%) and Quebec (+0.4%) reported growth.
Hours worked in the business sector rose in seven provinces in 2018 with the largest increase in Nova Scotia (+4.4%). Hours worked were lower in New Brunswick (-0.7%) and Newfoundland and Labrador (-0.2%).
Compensation per hour of work in the business sector was down 0.9 per cent in Nova Scotia to $26.41. Compensation per hour worked was up in seven provinces, with British Columbia (+5.2%) and New Brunswick (+5.1%) reporting the largest gains. Compensation per hour of work increased 2.8 per cent in Canada in 2018.
With compensation per hour worked (-0.9 per cent) declining slower than the decline in labour productivity (-3.0 per cent), the unit labour cost (dollars per unit of real GDP) was up in Nova Scotia by 2.4 per cent in 2018. Unit labour costs were up in nine provinces, with New Brunswick (+5.3%) and British Columbia (+4.2%) reporting the largest increase. The Canadian average increased 2.7 per cent, with Saskatchewan reporting the only decline. Unit labour costs in US dollars were up in nine provinces, with a decline in Saskatchewan.
Within Nova Scotia, labour productivity of goods sector was down 2.3 with decreases in utilities (-10.2%), construction (-6.8%), and manufacturing (-2.8%). Labour productivity was up in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (+1.1%) and mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction (+24.9%). Business sector service productivity was down 3.7 per cent in 2018. Declines among business sector services included wholesale (-2.9%); retail (-4.2%); transportation and warehousing (-4.6%); information and cultural (-4.4%); real estate, rental and leasing (-2.1%); professional, scientific and technical services (-3.8%); administrative and support services (-3.9%); arts, entertainment and recreation (-3.8%); accommodation and food services (-9.6%). Labour productivity was up in finance, insurance, holding companies (+1.3%); educational services - business sector (+7.0%); health care and social assistance - business sector (+3.4%); and other private services (+0.5%).
Note: Data for educational services and health care and social assistance sectors only includes activity related to the business sector. All figures in this report do not include activity of the non-business sector and government sector.
Source: Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0480-01 Labour productivity and related measures by business sector industry and by non-commercial activity consistent with the industry accounts