Intimate images and cyber-protection: support for victims
If you’ve been bullied online or had intimate pictures of you shared without your consent, you’re protected under the law.
The Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act discourages people from bullying others online or by text or email, and from sharing intimate images of someone without their consent. The act also gives victims a way to respond when these things happen.
If you believe you are the victim of cyberbullying or that an intimate image of you was shared without your consent, CyberScan can help.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is when someone uses electronic communication, like email, text messages or social media, to bully someone else.
The person responsible for the communication either maliciously harmed or wanted to harm someone's health or wellbeing. Or they did so without thinking or caring about the consequences of their actions.
Examples of cyberbullying include:
- revealing sensitive personal facts or confidential information about someone else
- threatening or intimidating another person
- communicating in a way that is grossly offensive, indecent, or obscene
- harassing another person
- making a false accusation
- assuming the online identity of another person
- encouraging another person to commit suicide
- criticizing or disparaging another person because of a prohibited ground of discrimination, like race, religion or sexual orientation
Cyberbullying also includes encouraging someone else to do any of these things.
Intimate images
An intimate image is a visual recording of a person. This includes photographs, films or videos in which a person depicted in the image is nude, exposing their genitals or anal region, exposing her breasts or is engaged in explicit sexual activity.
Sharing an intimate image without consent
Sharing an intimate image without consent means posting or sharing the image without permission of the person depicted in the image or being reckless as to whether that person permitted it to be shared.
Reckless means not thinking or caring about the consequences of your actions. Being reckless as to whether a person consented means not bothering to find out if the person consented.
How you’re protected
If you’re a victim of cyberbullying or unwanted sharing of intimate images, you are protected under the law.
The Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act discourages people from bullying others online or by text or email, and from sharing intimate images of someone without their consent.
The act also gives victims a way to respond when these things happen.
Options available to you
You can get help from the CyberScan Unit or get an order from the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
CyberScan
CyberScan staff can help victims find a solution to a dispute involving cyber-bullying or the sharing of intimate images.
They can contact the person who shared the images or cyberbullied the victim to try to resolve the matter informally using dispute resolution, including advice, negotiation, mediation and restorative practices. These services are voluntary, so you don’t have to participate if you don’t want to. CyberScan can also help victims navigate the justice system and understand their options.
Cyber-protection orders
If you're a victim of cyberbullying or unwanted sharing of intimate images, or a parent or guardian of a victim under the age of 19, you can also apply to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia for a cyber-protection order.
A cyber-protection order can be issued to stop the bullying or image-sharing. These orders can:
- forbid someone from sharing an intimate image
- forbid someone from posting communications that would be considered cyberbullying
- forbid someone from contacting the victim in the future
- order a person to take down or disable access to an intimate image or communication
- declare that an image is an intimate image or that communication is cyberbullying
- refer the parties to dispute resolution
- award damages to the victim
Contact
CyberScan
Department of Justice
Phone: 902-424-6990
Toll-free: 1-855-702-8324
Hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 am to 4:30 pm
Related legislation
Related information
- 211
- Cyber-protection Order Application (Supreme Court of Nova Scotia)
- Here to Help - CyberScan Unit (PDF)
- Here to Help - CyberScan Unit: Arabic (PDF)
- Kids Help Phone
- Mental health and wellbeing
- Victim Service Centres
- What you need to know about the Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act: Factsheet (PDF)