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October 31, 2023BANK OF JAPAN MONETARY POLICY The Policy Board of the Bank of Japan decided to maintain a negative interest rate of 0.1% for the Policy-Rate Balances in current accounts held by financial institutions at the Bank.
The Bank of Japan will also purchase a necessary amount of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) without setting an upper limit in order to keep the 10-year JGB yields at around zero per cent. The Bank will regard the upper bound of 1.0 per cent as a reference for its market operations. To have a yield curve that is consistent with its guidelines, the Bank will continue with large scale JGB purchases and make nimble responses for each maturity.
In addition, the Bank will purchase exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and Japan real estate investment trusts (J-REITs) as necessary so that their amounts outstanding will increase at annual paces with upper limits of about 12 trillion yen and about 180 billion yen, respectively. The Bank will maintain Commercial Paper (CP) holdings at 2 trillion yen and will purchase corporate bonds at about the same pace as before the COVID-19 pandemic with amounts outstanding gradually returning to about 3 trillion yen.
The Bank will continue with “Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQE) with Yield Curve Control”, aiming to achieve the price stability target of 2 per cent, as long as it is necessary for maintaining that target in a stable manner. The Bank also noted that it will continue expanding the monetary base until the year-on-year rate of increase in the observed CPI (all items less fresh food) exceeds 2 per cent and stays above the target in a stable manner to facilitate economic activity and wage growth.
Japan's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate edged down from 2.7% in August to 2.6% in September. However, Japan's labour force and employment growth have largely stalled.
Japan’s inflation (all items, year-over-year growth in consumer price index) increased by 3.0% in September 2023 - slowing for the second consecutive month and down from a recent peak of 4.4% in January 2023. Japan's underlying inflation (all items excluding fresh food and energy) was little changed at 4.3%, though in 2023 it has been growing at its fastest pace since the early 1980s.
The Bank of Japan noted that it will continue with monetary easing while nimbly responding to developments in economic activity and prices as well as financial conditions to achieve the price stability target of 2.0% in a sustainable and stable manner, accompanied by wage increases.
The next scheduled monetary policy meeting will be held on December 19, 2023.
Source: Bank of Japan, Statement on Monetary Policy (October 31, 2023)
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