Wildlife & Birds of Nova Scotia

INDEX OF SPECIES THAT APPEAR IN NOVA SCOTIA

Rare Breeding and Non-Breeding Birds

Categories adapted from Birds of Nova Scotia, R. Tufts, 1986:

DEFINITIONS

  • Common - can be seen in numbers, a few to many, on any day at the right time and place
  • Uncommon - might be missed on most days but is certain to be seen by a persistent watcher in the right places at some time during the year
  • Rare - more than 10 but fewer than 100 records for the province, or somewhat more if very restricted in location
  • Winter Residents - birds that arrive, generally from the north, for that season and stay until spring
  • Transient - birds that pass through the province in spring and fall
  • Visitants - birds that occur here regularly without breeding but spend variable or unknown periods of time in the province
Rare Breeders
  • Least Bittern
  • Gadwall
  • Redhead
  • Ruddy Duck
  • Willow Ptarmigan
  • Marsh Wren
  • Indigo Bunting
Common Winter Residents
  • Oldsquaw
  • Iceland Gull
  • Dovekie
  • Common Murre
  • Thick-billed Murre
  • Snow Bunting
  • Common Redpoll
Common Transients
  • Red-throated Loon
  • Horned Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Northern Gannet
  • Brant
  • Greater Scaup
  • Black Scoter
  • Surf Scoter
  • White-winged Scoter
  • Bufflehead
  • Black-bellied Plover
  • Lesser Golden Plover
  • Lesser Yellowlegs
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Red Knot
  • Sanderling
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper
  • White-rumped Sandpiper
  • Pectoral Sandpiper
  • Purple Sandpiper
  • Dunlin
  • Short-billed Dowitcher
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Red Phalarope
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Water Pipit
  • American Tree Sparrow
  • Lapland Longspur
Common Visitants
  • Northern Fulmar
  • Greater Shearwater
  • Sooty Shearwater
  • Wilson's Storm-Petrel
Uncommon Winter Residents
  • Rough-legged Hawk
  • Glaucous Gull
  • Snowy Owl
  • Northern Shrike
Uncommon Transients
  • Snow Goose
  • Lesser Scaup
  • Solitary Sandpiper
  • Whimbrel
  • Hudsonian Godwit
  • Stilt Sandpiper
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper
  • Wilson's Phalarope
  • Pomarine Jaeger
  • Parasitic Jaeger
  • Bonaparte's Gull
  • White-crowned Sparrow
Uncommon Visitants
  • Cory's Shearwater
  • Manx Shearwater
  • Snowy Egret
  • Green-backed Heron
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Laughing Gull
  • Common Black-headed Gull